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Rated "G" for Gaming
 

by Caitlyn Konze, Gaming Assistant, La Crosse Public Library 

Regardless of your involvement in the gaming world, whether a hard-core gamer or simply aware that they exist, everyone should be informed about the amazing service provided by the Entertainment Software Rating Board, or ESRB. Straight from their website, www.esrb.org, “The ESRB is a non-profit, self-regulatory body that independently assigns ratings, enforces advertising guidelines, and helps ensure responsible online privacy practices for the interactive entertainment software industry.”

What does the ESRB do?
Almost any type of video game being sold in stores will usually have an ESRB rating on it. If you are not familiar with the ESRB, you’ve more than likely noticed their single letter rating system on the bottom corner of video games everywhere. The full range of ratings are “EC” for Early Childhood, “E” for Everyone, “E 10+” for Everyone ages 10 and older, “T” for Teen, “M” for Mature, and “AO” for Adult Only. For a full description of these rating categories, see the “ESRB ratings” portion of the website.

How does it work?
At least in our country, there are no laws requiring games to be rated by any system. However, would you pay full price for the whole family to see a new movie without a rating? I’m sure, like me, you’d be skeptical at best. I’d be more inclined to bring the whole family to a movie I know is rated PG. Likewise, an ESRB rating is really beneficial in marketing to a game developer’s target audience. In addition many retailers, and even console manufacturers, have adopted policies to only sell games that carry ESRB ratings. Once a game acquires a rating, they are legally obligated to follow ESRB’s guidelines about responsible advertising practices.

What about other rating systems?
The ESRB is kind of the unofficial official rating system for the United States and Canada. While there are no laws against ratings by other organizations, the ESRB is by far the biggest and most universal. Consistency is extremely important for success. If people had five different rating systems to learn, it would be to the detriment of the entire market, hence the effort of the ESRB, our retailers, and console manufacturers to unify under a single rating system.

Sounds perfect! Is it?
Unfortunately, no rating system is without flaws. Have you ever been disappointed in a movie that didn’t quite fit its rating? The same thing happens with the ESRB. For example, a game called Bully is rated T. Although there is no blood, the character can slap women on the butt, beat on authority figures, and other questionable actions. On the other hand, SWAT 4 is rated M and may contain blood. However, it encourages and rewards the use of non-lethal force to take down targets.

It would be far too time-consuming to play through an entire game in order to rate it. Especially since games like the Final Fantasy series are good for hundreds of hours of game play. Although the ESRB is a great guideline and reference, don’t just take the ESRB’s word for it. GamerDad, IGN, and GameRankings are just a few good resources to help get the feel of a game. My best advice? Read a few reviews, read the back of the box, watch kids playing, or even (dare I suggest it?) try to play yourself!

 

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